Mortgage Refinance Calculator
Estimate how a refinance might change your monthly payment and remaining interest based on the balance, rates, terms, and closing costs you enter. Results update from your inputs. This is an educational estimate — not a lender quote or financial advice.
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How this calculation works
The tool compares keeping your current fixed-rate loan for its remaining term with starting a new fixed-rate loan at the balance you enter. Both paths use standard monthly amortization. Closing costs are tracked separately and are not automatically added to the new principal.
Monthly payment for a positive interest rate uses M = P × r × (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n − 1), where r is the monthly rate (annual percent ÷ 100 ÷ 12) and n is months. If the rate is 0%, payment is principal ÷ months. Remaining interest is summed from the amortization schedule.
Payment break-even months = closing costs ÷ monthly payment savings when savings are greater than zero; otherwise break-even is not applicable.
Assumptions
- Fixed-rate, fully amortizing loans with monthly payments.
- Taxes, insurance, HOA, PMI, discount points, and prepayment penalties are excluded unless you fold them into closing costs yourself.
- Closing costs are assumed paid out of pocket (not financed into the new loan).
- No cash-out beyond replacing the stated current balance.
- Simple payment break-even is not a complete economic break-even analysis.
Limitations
- Does not quote lender rates, fees, or approval odds.
- Does not model ARM resets, escrow changes, or points buydowns unless you encode them in your inputs.
- Estimated payment savings are not guaranteed and depend on assumptions you enter.
Frequently asked questions
- Are closing costs included in the new loan balance?
- No. For this MVP, closing costs are tracked separately for break-even math and are not added to the refinance principal.
- What if the new payment is not lower?
- Monthly payment savings may be zero or negative. In that case the calculator does not report a payment break-even month.
Related calculators
- HELOC / home equity calculator — Simplified equity and borrowing-capacity estimate.
- Debt payoff calculator — Snowball vs avalanche payoff timelines.
- All calculators
Related reading
- How mortgage refinance savings are calculated — Payment differences, interest paths, and simple payment break-even.
- Refinance vs keep current mortgage — Side-by-side illustrative keep path versus refinance path.
- 15-year vs 30-year refinance comparison — Illustrative term tradeoffs under shared assumed inputs.
- How HELOC borrowing capacity is estimated
- Methodology — How amortization and break-even are specified.